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Bob Mintzer is a consummate musician. – player, teacher
and composer who enjoys many different styles of music. Put
simply: he just feels lucky that he’s able to do it
all and doesn’t see that changing for quite a while – something
sure to make his legions of fans very happy.
Many Saxophone Journal readers will instantly know the name
Bob Mintzer. Whether you have played his charts for big band
or enjoyed the recordings of The Yellowjackets, you’ve
likely heard his music.
With the release of a new CD called Old School New Lesson he
sat down to talk about his many years in the business, his
playing habits and his experience playing with some of the
jazz greats.
Interview
My wife and I only go out about twice a year. Most
recently we went to see you and the Yellowjackets in Philly.
I cannot tell you how great the evening was for us! It was
just incredible to be able to see the Yellowjackets in a small
venue like that. The fact that Bobby McFerren was in the audience
and sat in made it even more memorable for us. I am curious
to know where the monitors were. I saw you signal back to
the soundman.
I was signaling the soundman to turn on the EWI. We did have
monitors for the vocals and my Electronic Wind Instrument
(EWI).
How does that venue compare to most of the places the
Yellowjackets perform?
We play all different size venues from 50,000 to 100 people
in the audience. Honestly, sometimes the little ones are more
enjoyable, but not always. It really depends on the
audience and the sound on stage, how well we hear or don’t
hear each other on stage.
I can completely circumvent the entire interview process
by just directing readers to BobMintzer.com. Virtually every
piece of information regarding your long and varied career
is posted there. It must have been a forbidding task to
assemble all that information for the website. Tell me how
that got started.
The webmaster is a gentleman named Allen Hurt who lives in
Boston. With all due respect, it’s totally him. He put
it together and maintains it. He has dug up all kinds of recordings
that I can’t even remember. He’s really diligent
about hosting the site and, being a musician himself, knows
how to present the information in a sensible and creative
way. He’s been incredible putting this thing together.
It’s so comprehensive. There is so much there.
I’m sure you must have provided him with some of the
information.
I didn’t! (Laughs) He found all this stuff. It’s
amazing.
You have been very prolific in the past 30 years or so.
Do you feel a need to share your music and teaching? Is
it a basic need for you?
I think so. It’s a mode of communication and an expression.
It’s what musicians DO. Whether it is in a performance
situation or in a teaching environment, the need is there.
Lots of important information was passed down to me by older
and more experienced musicians. I attempt to pass things
on in the same way.
I’ve read that you create compositions as a bed
for you to improvise and play saxophone over.
That’s one motivation for being a composer and arranger.
The other motivation for me is the joy that comes with putting
the pieces of the musical puzzle together – so to speak.
There is gratification in trying to construct an interesting
musical work.
From my own college days I am familiar
with several of your charts for big band. At the University
of the Arts in Philly, I had the opportunity to play many
of your charts. One of my favorites was “Flying” from The
Incredible Journey CD. That’s a great arrangement
and wonderful tenor feature. Let’s talk about the
arranging process for some of your own big band compositions.
I know you have been nominated for several Grammys. You
won a Grammy for____. How long does it take you to construct
a piece like “Flying”?
It’s hard to say. I generally work on big band pieces
for a week or two, working on them a few hours at a time.
With a busier schedule, you kind of sneak in some writing
whenever you can. The initial ideas come quickly but then
the real time is spent going over it many times. It takes
time to revise, refine and hone the thing into something that
is shapely and beautiful.
Do you prefer paper and pencil or the computer?
About two years ago I started using the Sibelius software
with a laptop. I’m using Sibelius 3. I have Sibelius
4 but haven’t loaded it yet.
What made you finally take the plunge into using notation
software?
It was chance. I ran into a rep from Sibelius - Bruce Munson.
He gave me his card and told me to give him a call if I wanted
to check out the software. Two days later Jeff Jarvis of Kendor
emailed me and said, “You are one of the last guys who
is not sending us Finale or Sibelius files.” I thought
it might be a sign from up above. So I contacted Bruce and
got the software. I was about to embark on an etude book called 12
Contemporary Jazz Etudes.
I got started using Sibelius that way. After that, I wrote
several big band arrangements for Kurt Elling. He and I did
a project in Frankfurt Germany for the radio band there. Next
I did a couple orchestral pieces for the Metropolitan orchestra
and some sax quartets. The bottom line is that since I’ve
gotten that software I’ve written an awful lot of music
because it makes it easy and accessible.
I couldn’t agree with you more. You must have been
like a kid in the candy shop after getting into the computer
for notation.
I still am. I’m real excited about it.
You mentioned the newest etude book. I have the first
three etude books you wrote. Your books are an invaluable
aid in teaching jazz saxophone. I’m sure you must
hear that a lot in your travels. Do you get a lot of feedback
when you got to high schools and college?
Yes, I do. People seem to get something out of them. The
idea was to come up with a book of transcriptions if you will.
I wanted something between a transcribed solo and an actual
etude. With these pieces someone could simply learn by rote
and then further explore articulation, general shape and sound.
There’s the play-along CD that also features myself
playing each etude. There is an explanation that sets up each
etude telling the player what kind of things to look for and
some guidance in terms of getting through each etude. They
are pretty comprehensive.
They are wonderful for the rest of us who are out here
trying to maintain good saxophone technique as well as teach
it to others. My students really love your stuff.
My thing is that you can tell a student what to play but
they’re not going to really know what to do with the
notes. You can tell them what notes to play but it’s
not only about the notes. It’s the treatment of the
notes. That’s why listening is such an integral part
of learning how to play. The idea of these books was to have
something to listen to, see the notes go by and kind of see
what one might do with those notes.
I’d like to talk about some of the things that
stand out in my mind in those etudes. You use simple pentatonic
melodies with very hip changes. I’m curious to know
what came first the chicken or the egg. Did you write the
pentatonic melody first or the hip re-harmonizations?
I think it all arrived pretty much at the same time. I think
some things were written at the piano. Some were written on
airplanes. I have certain shapes and progressions that I use
over and over again. I tried to put something together based
upon the structure or outline of the tune I was trying to
write.
One of the nice things I like about some of the contemporary
jazz and especially your etudes is when you have a bed of
changes that the pentatonic scale works over. Both advanced
and less experienced players can have fun playing over them.
Of course the etudes develop into more melodic and harmonic
devices but initially just about any player can tackle these.
Is that something you learned along the way? I’m talking
about simple melodies on top of more complex chord changes.
I don’t know. That’s what I do. It’s just
the way I hear things. I think it comes from a result of your
environment. I grew up in New York playing sessions and with
jazz groups. Working with Steve Gadd, Don Grolnick, Will Lee,
and John Tropei and some of these guys, there was a certain
New York funk sound and shape that was very influential on
my writing and in these books. Probably you will detect some
of that influence in these books. Everyone has their
influences. Through the process of leading a band, writing
and playing with other bands, you use your influences to develop
them into something you can call your own.
Your book Playing the Saxophone - which predates
your play-along books - has also been very helpful to many
of us. You mention in there something about guys who put
too many ornaments in their playing. Diddlydoo or something
like that?
Oh, yeah, the “huddleyadahs” (He sings huddleyadah
and laughs.) You know that refers to all the Sanborn and Brecker
imitators who wind up being a grotesque caricature of the
original. It doesn’t really capture the essense of the
player. They just take some of the obvious devices and just
beat them into submission.
It made me laugh when I read it.
You are a composer, arranger, saxophonist, educator and
band member. Could you be happy doing just one of those
things? If so, which one gives you the most satisfaction
or joy?
That’s hard to say. It became apparent to me early
on that in order to stay busy as a musician you really had
to explore a lot of different avenues. That’s what I’ve
always done. I enjoy the diversity of all the different things
I do. I like writing as much as playing. I enjoy teaching.
I like a variety of styles of music, that kind of makes my
composing and playing somewhat eclectic. That’s just
who I am. It’s not for everybody but that’s the
path I’ve chosen.
THAT’S JUST WHO I AM!
I got into the drums a few years ago. You said, “We’re
all drummers from previous lives.” Many jazz
saxophonists have a special relationship with drummers or
drums in general. Trane and Elvin? What do you have to say
about that?
Gosh. The long extended solos Coltrane would do where the
piano player would lay out. Jimmy Garrison would beat something
along and might eventually fall off the truck. There’d
be Coltrane and Elvin flailing away. When I was a young man
coming up in New York, frequently I’d end up playing
with a drummer for hours. Maybe we couldn’t find a bass
player or piano player at that particular time so we’d
just play duos. I’ve always approached playing the tenor
saxophone in a very rhythmical way. It’s a big focus
of what I do - hence the phrase, “I’ve think I
was a drummer in another life.” I’ve always been
so taken by the drums, rhythms, patterns and grooves. It’s
an integral part of being a composer and bandleader. Being
able to communicate with a drummer and know that language
makes it all sort of fit together.
You have played with some Latin jazz greats. Where did
you cultivate that initial interest?
I’ve played with a LOT of drummers. As I think back,
there was Buddy Rich, Mel Lewis, Louis Bellson and percussionists
Tito Puente, Don Alias and Mongo SantaMaria. There were a
lot of percussionists.
Do you have certain kinship with the drummer on stage?
Obviously you need to listen to the changes and tonality,
but do you feel you interact with the drummer more?
Well, I feel like whatever it is that I play is a rhythm
instrument. Especially in jazz where there is such an emphasis
on pulse and how one interacts with it and with the other
players.
You don’t see a certain event or band that attributed
to your interest in rhythm? It was more the accumulation
of working with so many great drummers and rhythm ensembles?
Well look, any of the great jazz groups had a real strong
grasp on rhythm and would inevitably do very interesting things
with those rhythms. It’s always been a focus in jazz.
You grew up in New Rochelle. I won’t ask you if
you knew Rob Petry. (Dick VanDyke Show reference). Laughs.
He didn’t live in New Rochelle. He lived in Hollywood.
Son of Sam lived in New Rochelle. He was there. There were
some real maniacs but mostly perfectly normal people. It was
actually kind of a little New York. There was a black community
and Italian community. There were poor folks as well as a
middle class - which you hardly see anymore.
Middle class - which you hardly see anymore? There in
New Rochelle or in general?
In general.
Yes. I read your latest blog on BobMintzer.com. You obviously
have some strong feelings regarding political and sociological
matters.
Yeah, It’s staring you in the face. When I grew up
my father was a bookkeeper for the County of Westchester and
mother was a teacher. They didn’t make a lot of money.
We lived in a modest house. I shared a tiny little bedroom
with my brother. We both went to college and took nice vacations.
We didn’t live extravagantly but you could live. You
could survive. You could do things back then that are prohibitive
now. I’m 53.
You’ve seen more change than I have. Did you have
a chance to see Trane play live in 1960s?
You know I missed that. I’m so sorry that I did. I
started getting involved with jazz just when he checked out.
In 1967 when he passed away, I was just starting to pay attention
to that. I heard his music right around then and was very
taken by it. It really grabbed my attention.
The first Coltrane cut I remember hearing was at my sax
lesson in high school. My teacher at the time, Jim Odgren,
took me over to his parent’s stereo and played Giant
Steps. It was an eye-opening experience for a 17-year- old
hearing this for the first time. Were you introduced to
John Coltrane’s earlier recordings first as I was?
My first introduction to Coltrane was some of the mid-60s
stuff on Impulse. It was stuff from ‘63 or ‘64
like “A Love Supreme”, “Crescent” and
an album simply called Coltrane.
You really dug that stuff at first?
Yeah. Yes indeed.
It’s possibly a matter of taste or perhaps an acquired
taste. The later stuff recorded by Trane is harder for me
to listen to and enjoy. I absolutely love his stuff from
the late 50s and very early 60s.
I’ll tell you what. At that time I was playing rock
and roll on electric guitar and piano. I was very fond of
Jimmi Hendrix and some other ‘60s rock bands. I found
a parallel between what Coltrane and Hendrix were doing during
that period. There was definitely a correlation there. From
there I went both back and forward. I figured I needed to
really know this guy’s music.
You have said you try to keep it fresh. How do you remain
positive? How do you keep it fresh?
I just try to keep moving forward. I keep writing and considering
new possibilities in terms of creating a vehicle for my playing.
I’m always listening to different kinds of music. I
try to learn something and get another perspective on things.
I try to play every day. Either play the piano or play something,
sit at the computer and write something. I’m always
trying to find a new pathway.
I read that you don’t practice saxophone as much
as you’d like to these days. Is there a warm up you
are dedicated to everyday despite your lack of time to practice?
No, not really. I think the saxophone is somewhat forgiving
in that regard. It’s not like the trumpet where you
have to play this thing everyday.
Do you feel that the clarinet or bass clarinet require
more daily attention or are “less forgiving?”
In some ways, yeah, you make choices. One of my choices very
early on was to spend a good deal of time on composing and
arranging. Unless you’re going to stop eating and socializing
completely, you maybe have to let the practicing thing go
a little. You can’t do it all. I’ve chosen to
focus on the writing just out of the sheer joy of it.
You have snorkeled in Hawaii. Do you take vacations when
the horn stays home?
Yes, several a year. I work really hard.
I’ll present a scenario. You’ve been on a
vacation and it’s time to get back into playing with
the Yellowjackets. What do you do to get everything
working again?
Well, I want to make sure that I have decent reeds. That’s
an ongoing process. I’ll get to sound check early and
warm up, play a little bit, get the air moving through the
instrument – get my fingers moving a little bit.
No real regiment for you though?
I’ll sort of get on a tangent occasionally. The last
time I picked up my horn I wound up playing through rhythm
changes in all 12 keys as a little brain-teaser. I might happen
upon a standard and play on that a little bit or I might improvise
on a melodic motif and manipulate it and fool with it. I might
play some Bach. You never know.
Whatever makes it interesting, right?
Yeah, you just try to make some music – spin a tale.
Anyone can pick up a Jamey Aebersold CD and book called Rhythm
Changes in 12 Keys. In your early days you said you would
jam in lofts in Manhattan. Even when I was coming up we would
routinely have jam sessions. The young players today have
a greater amount of educational resources for playing jazz.
Do you think there is anything lost by learning through books
and CDs instead of the old fashioned jam session?
I learned jazz from playing with people. I think that’s
what people still do to this day. Yeah, there are books and
a lot of information out there to get you started. Ultimately,
you have to get together with other players. A major portion
of playing any kind of music is in how you integrate your
playing into an ensemble.
Do you feel there are still ample opportunities for that?
Well, that’s another issue but I think one really needs
to know how to play with people. A good buddy of mine says, “Be
sure to play with the people you’re playing with.” The
idea is to get together with people. I think the more successful
musicians are those who are able to instigate playing situations.
That’s done either through sheer tenacity, showing up
and sitting in with people, putting a band together, writing
tunes and gathering people together to play them – whatever.
You seem very positive in your outlook. You always take
the high road, focusing on the good, not the bad. Have you
always had that kind of an attitude?
No. I still don’t always have that kind of an attitude
but I TRY to. It makes a lot more sense to think along those
lines. It’s better for you and everyone else.
You are pretty diligent about working out and taking
care of yourself.
Everyday. It’s taken a while to get to that point but
I’ve always been involved with physical exercise. In
the last few years I’ve been really diligent about hitting
it everyday. It is really helpful with my travel schedule.
Is there a person you have not worked with yet that you’d
like t?
I love to work with the people I’m working with now!
Probably not. (laughs) I never got to work with Miles Davis,
not directly anyway. Indirectly we worked together. We played
on the same movie soundtrack and he sat in one time when I
was playing with the Mel Lewis Big Band.
It sounds cool. Was it as cool as it sounds?
It was insanely cool! It was beautiful. This was during a
period in the early 80s when Miles wasn’t playing very
much. He was just hanging around the clubs. He’d come
to the (Village) Vanguard on Monday nights. He just felt like
playing. He grabbed one of the trumpet player’s trumpets
and started playing the blues. He played for a l-o-n-g time.
It was great!
This would have been just before he put together his
funky band featuring Mike Stern, Bob Berg and Marcus Miller.
Was he playing straight ahead on the blues?
Yeah.
The house must have gone wild.
I went wild!
I saw that Vanguard band in the mid to late ‘80s.
We would make pilgrimages from Atlantic City up to New York
on our off nights to see and hear some great jazz in the
city. Billy Drews and Joe Lovano were playing tenor on at
least one occasion. I remember being impressed by the fact
that Billy Drews sounded very much like Trane. I was obviously
in New York, a place known for having many talented Cotrane-influenced
tenor players.
I was part of a little club that was emulating certain components
of Coltrane’s playing. We all took that influence and
went somewhere else with that. There was Steve Grossman, Dave
Liebman, Mike Brecker, Bob Berg – The Jewish Tenor Mafia.
(Laughs) I’ve heard that reference before! I guess
there’s some truth to the story of that alliance formed
back then in New York. Now I mentioned Joe Lovano as well.
He didn’t really subscribe to the Trane influence
and that didn’t appeal to me as much.
Joe Lovano took my place in that band. I was there around
the late ‘70s. Thad (Jones) was still there in ’78
when I joined the band. Joe Lovano’s dad was an old-time
tenor player. Joe has really incorporated the Coleman Hawkins/Ben
Webster thing with something extremely modern. The end result
is something really fresh and interesting.
You have a lot of sensitivity that comes out in your
playing as demonstrated at the recent Yellowjackets performance
in Philly. You have mentioned recording things at a lowered
volume in the studio as well. The dynamic contrast shared
by the members of the Yellowjackets was very obvious to
me. Sitting at only the second table from the stage, I didn’t
witness any obvious visual or verbal cues when the dynamics
would change. How do you communicate that on stage with
the Jackets?
There are some visual cues in any music. Some things are
left to chance. It’s just the way things fall.
This is the 25th Anniversary of the Yellowjackets. I
can tell you that my wife and the other couple we dined
with that night in Philly are not musicians. They enjoyed
the evening just as much as I did – if not more. It’s
really a tribute to the musicianship, quality and artistic
achievement of what you guys were doing that night. I’m
sure you do that over and over again. You’ve been
with them for the last 15 years or so. Prior to that, Marc
Russo and his very distinct alto sound were featured within
the group. The band had a “sound” with Marc
Russo on alto. That sound changed dramatically over time
with your addition to the group. How did you find your voice
within the group?
That’s the nature of a band like the Yellowjackets.
When you change personnel the sound is going to change based
upon what the new member brings to the table. It’s a
collaborative effort. It’s democratic band with out
leaders and the music is fashioned around four individuals
and the way they interact with one another. When I first came
on the band I was trying to be respectful and fit in. I tried
to feel my way along.
I saw you playing tenor sax and EWI the other night.
Tell me about the new EWI.
I guess I’m one of the guys who play their instrument
and are in
view. Akai was sold to an American outfit. At that time they
were looking around for someone to provide some exposure for
the new instrument. They found me. It’s a great instrument.
I’ve always liked EWIs. This new one sort of feels like
the first one I had. It has a lot of the properties of the
EWI 1000 sound module. It’s a great little instrument.
You obviously use it as another voice. Do you write specifically
for EWI or does the instrumentation play out after the writing
of tunes?
Sometimes I write for the EWI. Other times it just becomes
apparent in the process of working on a tune. It becomes apparent
that EWI would sound nice on that particular tune.
On the subject of the EWI, Mike Brecker said, “It
makes the saxophone fresh.” I find that true for both
the player and the listener. You agree?
I would agree.
Are you doubling much on flute and straight clarinet?
Hardly at all. I did at one time. I don’t really have
the opportunity to do that these days. I’m mainly focussing
on the tenor, soprano, EWI and writing. I haven’t
been playing a lot of soprano with the Yellowjackets lately.
That’s mainly because it is prohibitive to carry tenor,
soprano and EWI on an airplane.
I use a tenor case I got from Phil Barone several years ago
that is very form-fitting and slides up into the overhead.
I had an old EWI 3000 module and controller that used to go
into the Yellowjackets accessory box. That box contains cables,
microphone, sax stand and all that stuff. I just put the new
EWI in a soprano sax soft bag and carry it on.
You were playing on a Seinheiser 441 the evening I saw
you. There are several pictures of you standing in front
of that mic. Is that your preferred mic?
That’s the band microphone that I always play on. I
like that Seinheiser 441 alot for live playing. It has a warm
sound and doesn’t pick up the other instruments on stage
too much.
Do you have a wireless setup?
I’m not really interested
in doing that. I like being able to change the distance
from the microphone. I don’t like accoutrements and
I don’t really want anything hanging off of my saxophone
or a wire going from my bell back to my belt. I’m
a clumsy person. I would ultimately or inevitably end up
tripping or yanking something out.
You have a very pretty horn that seems to be gold plated.
I know you like Mark VIs from the mid-50s. There are other
pictures of you playing another, funkier looking VI. Do
you still have that one?
That’s a 66,000 and this one is a 63,000. It’s
one of the first Mark VIs actually. They were made right after
the Super Balanced Actions. It’s funny. When I had that
horn gold plated all of a sudden people were saying, “You
sure sound good.” (Laughs) I think they were impressed
by the fact that the horn was shiny!
You had it gold plated?
It’s a bit of a complicated story. The horn belonged
to an ex-student of mine named Al Geld who died when he was
30 years old. His wife thought that he might want me to have
that horn. It sat in my closet for a little while because
it needed an overhaul. Since I had always been curious about
playing on a gold horn, I had Oleg gold plate it. It turned
into a wonderful instrument.
Do you have a big following in Japan?
I don’t know. I’ve done a few recordings for
Japanese labels. I’ve been to Japan many times. One
of the most memorable trips was with Jaco Pastorius. We played
the Buddokan in Tokyo with the Word of Mouth Big Band for
about 10,000 people. It was quite an experience.
Do you go to Japan much?
Not so much lately but at one time yes, I did. The Yellowjackets
have gone, but again, not so much lately.
The Japanese jazz audience has really embraced American
jazz artists. I thought you might have been a lucky recipient
of their admiration.
Well, I’ve been over there 11 or 12 times. Once I was
on my own and I was over there with Jaco Pastorius and Buddy
Rich.
Those must have been colorful times. You must have a
lot of war stories.
Yes. There are plenty of war stories. What I remember is
having the opportunity to play every night, write my first
big band arrangements and travel the world.
Are you a spiritual person?
Yeah.
Does that come out in your music?
Absolutely.
Do you still teach at Manhattan?
Yes. I have a couple of saxophone students. In the past I
did some ensemble coaching as well.
Over the years, who have been the most influencial teachers
you’ve had?
Believe it or not, Neil Slater who runs the jazz department
at North Texas was a mentor of mine in my early musical life.
He was very encouraging and a good role model. He’s
a great musician, composer, player and teacher. He was in
there. He was a high school teacher in the town next to where
I grew up. I attended a little jazz workshop he taught after
school to junior high kids. After that, I went to Westchester
Music and Arts Camp in ‘66 and ‘67 and Neil was
there as well. He later taught at the University of Bridgeport
and I was going to Hartt College in Hartford. I would come
down and play with his big band. We’ve kept in touch
over the years. He’s a good friend and a great musician.
Is there a question that no one has ever asked you that
you would like to address?
Nothing really comes to mind. I just feel lucky that I am
able to play music. It’s something that I can see being
interested in and engaged in for a long, long time. That’s
just a great thing!
You live outside NY, right?
Yeah, in Hastings on Hudson, just north of New York City.
I think Mike Brecker, John Pattitucci and a slew of other
cats live there as well.
Anything else?
It would be nice to mention the new big band record that
is just out. It’s on MCG Jazz called Old School
New Lesson. It’s the further adventures of the
Mintzer Big Band. Kurt Elling is on there as well as the Yellowjackets.
It’s the full big band with the Yellowjackets rhythm
section.
That’s a very interesting combination.
You’ve been an inspiration to many of us.
“Thanks. I’m tryin’ hard.”
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